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Three powerful aftershocks on Friday spread new terror among weary Chileans traumatised by a huge quake and tsunami, as UN chief Ban Ki-moon arrived to assess the damage.
Scientists say Chileans will be feeling aftershocks for months and possibly years following last week's 8.8-magnitude earthquake.
"The larger the earthquake, the larger the aftershocks, the more of them and the longer they're going to last," said John Bellini, a geophysicist at the US Geological Survey (USGS) in Colorado.
"They will wind down in number, but they will probably be noticeable to people for months and could go on possibly for years," he said.
Chile has been rattled by more than 200 aftershocks since the historic monster quake struck the South American country six days ago, killing about 800 people as buildings collapsed and tsunamis swept people to sea.
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Several have topped 6.0 on the Richter scale, including Friday's three tremors, which were powerful enough to cause already damaged buildings to collapse.
In Haiti, where a 7.0-magnitude reduced much of the capital Port-au-Prince to rubble in January and claimed more than 200,000 lives, experts estimate there have been "dozens" of aftershocks, not hundreds as in Chile.
"One reason is because the Chile earthquake was a lot bigger than the quake in Haiti - it released about 500 times more energy," said USGS geophysicist Jessica Sigala.
"It's a lot of energy that's released, and the Earth is trying to get back to normal. In order to do that it's still moving, and that's what the aftershocks are."
Scientists believe aftershocks could still be occurring years after the 9.1-earthquake off the coast of Indonesia in 2004, which triggered a deadly tsunami that killed about 200,000 people in Southeast Asia.
"There was a 9.1 that happened in December 2004 and then there was an 8.6 that happened in March 2005, and occasionally today, we'll see an earthquake in that area that may be an aftershock from the one that happened in 2004," Ms Sigala said.
The Navy meanwhile sacked the head of the Oceanography Service, saying he had failed to provide a clear warning of the killer tsunami which followed Saturday's 8.8-quake, as criticism grew of the official disaster response.
